Effective manure management is essential for any modern day agricultural operation. Not only does it ensure environmental compliance and protect water quality, but it also helps your farm capitalize on manure’s value as a nutrient-rich fertilizer.
Choosing the right manure storage system for your farm depends on herd size, geography, management practices, long-term goals, and other critical factors. Let’s explore some of the most common manure storage options and why they may or may not be a good fit for your farm.
Lagoons
Lagoons are excavated holes in the ground used for slurry or liquid manure. They’re typically unlined entirely or lined with clay and found on large livestock agricultural operations.
These lagoons are considered best for large farms with plenty of land and lower budgets, especially where soil conditions are favorable for digging.
Simple. Because they don’t require a lot of extraneous materials, these lagoons are relatively easy to construct and maintain.
Cost. Due to their simplicity, earthen pits tend to be a lower cost storage solution compared to alternative options.
Large capacity: You can customize the size and depths to meet your needs, making these lagoons suitable for large volumes of manure.
Environmental risk: There’s a higher risk of manure and contaminants leaching into groundwater, especially if the pit is not lined. This can cause major issues for your farm down the road.
Odor issues: Open-air storage can lead to unpleasant smells and attract flies, impacting employees, livestock, and any customers or guests who may visit your farm.
Sub Concrete Lined Lagoons
Sub Concrete Lined Lagoons are outdoor, open lagoons and are similar to earthen pits but are more structured, using concrete to hold the liquid manure until it can be pumped out. Often located near barns and below the surface, they’re a great option for confined livestock operations that need integrated manure management systems.
Durable: With proper maintenance, these concrete structures can last decades, making it a solid investment and long-term manure storage solution for your farm.
Less groundwater risk: Compared to earthen pits, concrete pits protect unwanted seepage into the ground and prevents contamination.
Cost: Concrete tends to be more expensive than earthen pits due to the material, design, and installation involved.
Odor: While still outdoor and open storage, the concrete can help to limit the odor a bit.
Concrete Manure Storage Tanks (Above or Below Ground)
Concrete tanks are enclosed round or rectangular structures used for liquid manure storage. These waste storage structures can be installed either above ground or partially buried, helping you maximize space at your farm.
Whether you opt for a rectangular or round waste tank, these concrete structures are ideal for agricultural operations with moderate-scale manure output and a focus on environmental protection.
Containment & safety: Because they’re enclosed and built out of durable concrete, they reduce the risk of leaks and offer superior environmental protection compared to other manure storage options.
Better odor control & cleanliness: Covers and enclosed sides offer odor control, creating a cleaner, more pleasant experience for those working on or living near your farm.
Easier agitation and pumping: Compared to lagoons or deep pits, these tank structures make it easy to pump or agitate liquid manure for use as fertilizer.
Cost: Due to the increased engineering, site preparation, and materials that go into these large tanks, they tend to be the most expensive options for liquid storage. However, they last for years, making them a solid investment.
Capacity: Depending on the size of your farm and the waste storage needs, you may need multiple tanks.
Frequently Asked Questions About Manure Storage
What is manure storage?
Manure storage refers to systems designed to safely contain livestock manure until it can be properly applied as fertilizer. Effective manure storage protects water quality, controls odors, and supports your farm’s nutrient management plans.
What is the best manure storage option for your dairy farm?
The best manure storage option for your farm depends on your herd size, land availability, and state or local regulations. Many dairy farms choose concrete manure storage tanks or pits because they offer long-term durability and reduced environmental risk.
How long do concrete manure storage systems last?
A well-designed concrete manure storage system commonly lasts 40 years or more. Their longevity makes them a cost-effective option compared to systems that require more frequent repair or replacement.
Is concrete manure storage better than lagoons?
Concrete manure storage typically provides better environmental protection, odor control, and durability than earthen lagoons. While lagoons may have lower upfront costs, concrete systems often deliver greater long-term value for your farm.
What regulations affect manure storage systems?
Manure storage regulations vary by state and farm size but typically address storage capacity, setback distances, and environmental protection standards. Many farms also work with the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to ensure their manure storage systems meet conservation and compliance requirements. Pipping Concrete offers NRCS pre-approved manure storage solutions in 48 states, helping farms streamline approvals while gaining confidence that their system meets current regulatory standards.
Find the Right Manure Storage Solution for Your Farm
There’s no one-size-fits-all solution for manure storage. The right choice blends cost, environmental responsibility, and operational practicality to meet your needs.
With four decades of experience, Pipping Concrete has been designing and building custom concrete manure storage systems for farmers across the United States. With hundreds of thousands of yards of concrete poured, we’re continuing to meet the evolving needs of today’s farmers.
Whether you're expanding your operation or upgrading an outdated waste management system, we're here to help.
